White Blood Cell Disorders | Hematology
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 Published On Jan 25, 2024

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► THIS VIDEO will dive deep into the fascinating world of white cell disorders, a critical topic for all aspiring medical students. 🩸🔬
White blood cells play a vital role in our immune system, and in this video, we'll explore what happens when there's a deficiency of these essential blood cells. 🦠😷
Neutropenia, a condition characterized by low neutrophil counts, can result from various factors, including drug reactions, infections, or bone marrow issues. Discover the normal neutrophil count and why it becomes a serious concern when it drops below a specific threshold. 💊🧪
We'll also showcase a real-life example of a severe skin infection to help you understand the clinical implications of these conditions. 🩺💉
Lymphopenia, a reduction in lymphocyte counts, will be covered as well, shedding light on immune deficiencies and their diverse range. 🌡️💊
But perhaps the most significant focus of this video is on leukemia, a condition where white blood cells proliferate uncontrollably in the blood and bone marrow. 🩸🦠
Learn about the different types of leukemia, from acute to chronic, and how they are further categorized into lymphoid and myeloid subtypes. Discover the importance of precise classification for targeted treatments that are continually improving. 💪👨‍⚕️
Additionally, we'll clarify the distinctions between leukemia and lymphoma, two conditions often confused. Understand why lymphoma involves the accumulation of malignant white cells in lymphoid tissues, and explore the key subtypes, including Hodgkin and non-Hodgkin lymphomas. 🌿🔍
Stay tuned for a comprehensive exploration of these critical medical topics that will enhance your understanding of white cell disorders. 📚👩‍⚕️

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► THE PROF 👨‍🏫
Your lecturer is Prof. Paul Moss. He is Professor of Hematology and Head of the School of Cancer Sciences at the University of Birmingham. He studied Medical Science at the University of Cambridge. Later on he was a fellow of the Royal College of Pathologists. His research is primarily focused on cancer cell biology, clinical trials and tumor immunology. 🩺

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Chapters:
00:00 Introduction to White Cell Disorders
00:18 Neutropenia: Causes and Risks
01:00 Clinical Example: Skin Infection
01:07 Lymphopenia and Immune Deficiencies
01:21 The Complexity of Leukemia
03:25 Understanding Acute vs. Chronic Leukemia
03:55 Categorizing Leukemia: Lymphoid vs. Myeloid
04:26 Targeted Treatments and Advancements
04:42 Differentiating Leukemia and Lymphoma
05:10 Hodgkin and Non-Hodgkin Lymphomas

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