The Mongol Empire, notorious for its world-shaking conquests, holds a lesser-known secret – a remarkable period of urbanization and city-building in the vast Eurasian steppes. Join us in this captivating video as we unveil the untold story of how the Mongol state not only conquered but also constructed thriving cities.

🎥 Join our YouTube members and patrons to unlock exclusive content! Our community is currently enjoying deep dives into the First Punic War, Pacific War, history of Prussia, Italian Unification Wars, Russo-Japanese War, Albigensian Crusade, and Xenophon’s Anabasis. Become a part of this exclusive circle:    / @kingsandgenerals   or patron:   / kingsandgenerals   and Paypal http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals as well!

🚩 In this video:
The urbanization of the steppes dates back to the time of the Xiongnu and Scythians, with cities both large and small, known from textual sources and archaeology. Mongol cities such as Qaraqorum and Ordu-Baliq demonstrate the fusion of Central Asian and Chinese architectural influences. These cities served as temporary residences for the Khans and their courts, focusing on crafts production and trade.

🛡️ The Golden Horde's Renaissance:
The Golden Horde, a branch of the Mongol Empire, transformed the western steppes, promoting peace and stability. Cities and settlements flourished, and they became vital hubs along the Silk Roads. Discover the unique features of these cities, their multicultural populations, and their role in international trade.

🌍 Ibn Battuta's Account:
Ibn Battuta's travels in the 1330s vividly describe the immense wealth and power of the Golden Horde, highlighting its importance in global trade. From imports of silks to exports of grains, horses, glass, and more, these cities were key players in the international economy.

🌆 The Rise and Fall:
The cities of the Golden Horde reached their zenith in the 14th century, driven by trade and favorable climate conditions. However, challenges like the Black Death, conflicts, and shifting trade routes led to their decline. The devastating invasion by Tamerlane in the 1390s marked the beginning of the end.

Byzantine Empire Strikes Back - Battle of Nikiou 646 -    • Byzantine Empire Strikes Back - Battl...  
Siege of Constantinople 717-718 - Arab-Byzantine Wars -    • Siege of Constantinople 717-718 - Ara...  
Pliska 811 - Byzantine - Bulgarian Wars - Pliska 811 - Byzantine - Bulgarian Wars
Versinikia 813 - Byzantine - Bulgarian Wars -    • Versinikia 813 - Byzantine - Bulgaria...  
Third Crusade 1189-1192: From Hattin to Jaffa -    • Third Crusade 1189-1192: From Hattin ...  
Basil II - Reformer, Restorer, Bulgarslayer -    • Basil II - Reformer, Restorer, Bulgar...  
Creation of the Medieval Roman Army -    • Creation of the Medieval Roman Army  
Strategikon - Army Manual of the Eastern Roman Empire -    • Strategikon - Army Manual of the East...  
Elite and Levy Units of the Eastern Roman Army -    • Elite and Levy Units of the Eastern R...  
Medieval Battles:    • Medieval Battles  
Roman History:    • Roman History  
Fugger - Banker Who Brought the Habsburgs to Power:    • Fugger - Banker Who Brought the Habsb...  
Christian Schism:    • Great Schism: The Bitter Rivalry Betw...  
Hundred Years War:    • Battle of Crecy 1346 - Hundred Years'...  
First Crusade:    • First Crusade: Battle of Manzikert 10...  
Third Crusade:    • Third Crusade 1189-1192: From Hattin ...   Fourth Crusade:    • Rise of Bulgaria - Events leading to ...  
When the French Kings Kidnapped the Pope - Avignon Papacy:    • When the French Kings Kidnapped the P...  

Support us on Patreon:   / kingsandgenerals   or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals or by joining the youtube membership:    / @kingsandgenerals  

Video: Sebastiao Reis
Script: Jack Wilson - The Jackmeister -    / @thejackmeistermongolhistory  
English narration: Officially Devin (   / @offydgg   &    / @gameworldnarratives  )

✔ Merch store ► https://teespring.com/stores/kingsand...
✔ Patreon ►   / kingsandgenerals  
✔ Podcast ► http://www.kingsandgenerals.net/podcast/
✔ PayPal ► http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals
✔ Twitter ►   / kingsgenerals  
✔ Facebook ►   / kingsgenerals  
✔ Instagram ►  / kings_generals  

Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

#Documentary #Mongols #GoldenHorde