iron deficiency anemia, causes, signs and symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, pathology made easy
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 Published On Apr 28, 2024

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📍 Iron deficiency anemia is the most common cause of anemia worldwide. Iron deficiency anemia occurs when body does not have enough iron to produce hemoglobin. Hemoglobin is necessary for red blood cells to carry oxygen throughout the body. This video will explain about iron deficiency anemia and epidemiology, risk factors, signs and symptoms, diagnosis and treatment of iron deficiency anemia.
📍 Causes and risk factors of iron deficiency anemia include: poor dietary habits which include inadequate dietary intake of iron rich food, pregnancy and breastfeeding, chronic kidney disease and certain medications which interfere with iron absorption.
📍 Iron deficiency anemia signs and symptoms may include: extreme fatigue, weakness, pale skin, shortness of breath, headache, dizziness, cold hand and feet, brittle nails, and ir-regular heartbeat.
📍 Diagnosis of iron-deficiency anemia is done by blood tests that should include a complete blood count. Additional tests to evaluate the levels of serum iron include, serum ferritin and total iron binding capacity. Serum ferritin is a measure of the total body iron stores, and Low levels suggest iron deficiency anemia. In addition, total iron-binding capacity will be increased in iron deficiency anemia.
📍 The treatment of iron-deficiency anemia includes treating the underlying cause, such as gastrointestinal bleeding, and oral iron supplementation. Eating a diet with iron-rich foods can help treat iron-deficiency anemia. Iron supplementation should be taken without food to increase absorption. The usual dose of elemental iron is 100 to 200 milligram per day, divided into two or three doses.
📍 Iron supplementation is needed for at least three months, to replenish tissue iron stores, and should proceed for at least a month, even after hemoglobin has returned to normal levels.
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Chapters:
0:00 - iron deficiency anemia
0:19 - epidemiology of iron deficiency anemia
0:33 - causes of iron deficiency anemia
0:53 - symptoms of iron deficiency anemia
1:09 - diagnosis of iron deficiency anemia
1:41 - treatment of iron deficiency anemia
1:54 - dietary changes
2:18 - normal dose of iron supplements
2:34 - counselling points about iron deficiency anemia

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Disclaimer:
"Content is For Informational & Education Purpose Only, Creamed From Various Authentic Books of Pharmacy & Medicine. The Video Content is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition."

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