Is John saying that once we have the Holy Spirit and the Bible, we don't need preachers and teachers anymore? Dr. Van Deventer looks at the context of the Johannine letter and its major themes to make sense of this puzzling verse fragment.

For more information about SATS, visit https://sats.ac.za.

Disclaimer: The views expressed in this recording are those of the speaker and do not necessarily represent the views of SATS.