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Sources:
Basu, Zachary, “U.S. to consider Russia's NATO proposal, but calls some demands "unacceptable",” Axios, 17 December 2021. https://www.axios.com/2021/12/17/russ...

Bideleux, Robert and Ian Jeffries. A History of Eastern Europe: Crisis and Change, Edition 2. London: Routledge, 2020.

Black, J. L. “Russia and NATO Expansion Eastward: Red-Lining the Baltic States.” International Journal 54, no. 2 (1999): 249–66. https://doi.org/10.2307/40203375.

Department of the United States Army. “​​Press Release - DEFENDER-Europe 21 activities begin this month, include two dozen nations”, 15 March 2021. https://www.europeafrica.army.mil/Art...

Franekova, Anna. “Uneasy Expansion: NATO and Russia.” Harvard International Review 24, no. 3 (2002): 10–11. http://www.jstor.org/stable/42762829.

Iulian, Raluca Iulia. “A Quarter Century of NATO-Russia Relations”. CBU International Conference on Innovations in Science and Education. Prague, 2017. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12955/cbup.v5.998.

Kumar, Rama Sampath. “From Kosovo to Georgia: The US, NATO and Russia.” Economic and Political Weekly 43, no. 36 (2008): 24–27. http://www.jstor.org/stable/40277922.

Marten, Kimberly. “The Growth of NATO-Russia Tensions.” Reducing Tensions Between Russia and NATO. Council on Foreign Relations, 2017. http://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep057....

NATO’s Return to Europe: Engaging Ukraine, Russia, and Beyond. Ed. Rebecca R. Moore and Damon Coletta. Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press, 2017.

​​Russell, Alison Lawlor. “The Georgia-Russia War.” In Cyber Blockades, 96–127. Georgetown University Press, 2014. http://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt9qds....

Thompson, John M. and Christopher J. Ward. Russia: A Historical Introduction from Kievan Rus' to the Present, Edition 8. London: Routledge, 2018.

Trachtenburg, Marc. "The United States and the NATO Non-extension Assurances of 1990: New Light on an Old Problem?" UCLA, Nov. 25, 2020.

United Nations’ Treaty Series, “Text of the Budapest Memorandum regarding Ukraine”, Volume 3007, I-52241, registered 2 October 2014. https://treaties.un.org/doc/Publicati...

U.S. Department of State, FOIA 199504567 (National Security Archive Flashpoints Collection, Box 38. “Memorandum of Conversation between James Baker and Eduard Shevardnadze in Moscow”. https://nsarchive.gwu.edu/document/16...

U.S. Department of State, FOIA 199504567 (National Security Archive Flashpoints Collection, Box 38). “Memorandum of Conversation between Mikhail Gorbachev and James Baker in Moscow.” https://nsarchive.gwu.edu/document/16...

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