Published On Apr 23, 2024
The customer has realized a capital gain of $75. Original issue discount bonds must accrete the discount over the life of the bond. In this example, the amount of the discount (par value minus purchase price) is $500 ($1,000 − $500 = $500). The discount divided by the number of years to maturity determines the annual accretion added to the cost basis. In this question, the annual accretion is $25 ($500 ÷ 20 = $25). The adjusted cost basis would be the original purchase price ($500) plus seven years of accretion (7 × $25 = $175) for a total of $675. Because the proceeds of the sale were $750, the customer has realized a capital gain of $75 ($750 − $675 = $75).