Go to https://www.givewell.org/realscience and pick YOUTUBE and enter REAL SCIENCE at checkout, for GiveWell to match your donation up to $100.

Watch this video ad-free on Nebula: https://nebula.tv/videos/realscience-...

New streaming platform: https://watchnebula.com/

Patreon:   / realscience  
Instagram:   / stephaniesammann  

Credits:
Narrator/Writer: Stephanie Sammann
Writer: Lorraine Boissoneault
Editor: Dylan Hennessy (https://www.behance.net/dylanhennessy1)
Editor: David O'Sullivan
Illustrator/Animator: Kirtan Patel (https://kpatart.com/illustrations)
Animator: Mike Ridolfi (https://www.moboxgraphics.com/)
Sound: Graham Haerther (https://haerther.net)
Thumbnail: Simon Buckmaster (  / forgottentowel  )
Producer: Brian McManus (   / realengineering  )

References:
[1] https://tos.org/oceanography/assets/d...
[2] https://www.science.org/content/artic...
[3] https://theconversation.com/deep-sea-...
[4] https://volcano.si.edu/volcano.cfm?vn...
[5] https://www.jstor.org/stable/24861089
[6] https://www.whoi.edu/oceanus/feature/....
[7] https://www.whoi.edu/oceanus/feature/...
[8] https://journals.plos.org/plosone/art...
[9] https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/375424/1/...
[10] https://www.jstor.org/stable/30052221
[11] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/arti...
[12] https://oceanexplorer.noaa.gov/okeano...
[13] https://www.sciencedirect.com/science...
[14] https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.c...
[15] https://www.noaa.gov/education/resour...
[16] https://www.un.org/en/climatechange/s...