What made Greece grow?
Right after securing its independence from the Ottoman Empire, the Kingdom of Greece contained only a quarter of the world's Greeks. The remainder still lived under the Ottomans or would come to be colonial subjects of other powers. That situation was obviously untenable. Amongst the Greeks, the notion of Greater Greece―the Megali Idea―took root and was at the center of their politics for a century.

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Sources Consulted:
Jelavich, Charles, and Barbara Jelavich. The Establishment of the Balkan National States, 1804-1920. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1977. http://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctvcwnq62.

Karpat, Kemal H. “Ottoman Population Records and the Census of 1881/82-1893.” International Journal of Middle East Studies 9, no. 3 (1978): 237–74. http://www.jstor.org/stable/162764

Ker-Lindsay, James. The Cyprus Problem: What Everyone Needs to Know. Oxford University Press, 2011.
https://books.google.com/books/about/...

Miller, James Edward. “Introduction: Manifest Destiny Meets the Megali Idea.” In The United States and the Making of Modern Greece: History and Power, 1950-74, 1-22. University of North Carolina Press, 2009. https://doi.org/10.5149/9780807887943....

Miller, Stuart T. Mastering Modern European History. London: Macmillan Education LTD, 1990.