// closure = A function defined inside of another function,
// the inner function has access to the variables
// and scope of the outer function.
// Allow for private variables and state maintenance
// Used frequently in JS frameworks: React, Vue, Angular

00:00:00 intro
00:00:31 example 1
00:02:19 example 2
00:07:00 example 3
00:10:08 conclusion

// --------- EXAMPLE 1 ---------

function outer(){

const message = "Hello";

function inner(){
console.log(message);
}

inner();
}

message = "Goodbye";

outer();

// --------- EXAMPLE 2 ---------

function createCounter() {

let count = 0;

function increment() {
count++;
console.log(`Count increased to ${count}`);
}

function getCount() {
return count;
}

return {increment, getCount};
}

const counter = createCounter();

counter.increment();
counter.increment();
counter.increment();

console.log(`Current count: ${counter.getCount()}`);

// --------- EXAMPLE 3 ---------

function createGame(){

let score = 0;

function increaseScore(points){
score += points;
console.log(`+${points}pts`);
}

function decreaseScore(points){
score -= points;
console.log(`-${points}pts`);
}

function getScore(){
return score;
}

return {increaseScore, decreaseScore, getScore};
}

const game = createGame();

game.increaseScore(5);
game.increaseScore(6);
game.decreaseScore(3);

console.log(`The final score is ${game.getScore()}pts`);