This video explores the fascinating world of 2D materials. Despite their name, these materials do indeed have a third dimension. We delve into why scientists refer to them as 2D, focusing on the degrees of freedom that electrons have in these materials. We also discuss how the discovery of 2D materials could revolutionize our electronics by overcoming major challenges in the silicon industry, such as size, heat and the quest for more exotic states of matter. However, there are obstacles to overcome, particularly in the fabrication of these materials on a large scale.

📚 References
https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/...
https://www.ossila.com/pages/introduc...
https://www.graphene.manchester.ac.uk...
https://www.nature.com/articles/s4157...
https://www.nature.com/articles/s4192...
https://www.ossila.com/pages/introduc...
https://www.researchgate.net/publicat...
Trend of processor performance: https://github.com/karlrupp/microproc...

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0:00 - 2D but it looks 3D
0:15 - Discovery of 2D materials
1:40 - The 3rd dimension and electrons
4:53 - Why do 2D materials matter?
9:17 - The future is 2D

#physics #science #magnets #electronics #2D