Installing the right wrap for your climate
Efficiency Matrix Efficiency Matrix
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 Published On Mar 1, 2024

Vapour permeable wrap, also known as breathable membrane, offers several advantages over foil sarking (reflective insulation) when used on the exterior of wall systems in cold climates:

1. "Moisture Management"
Vapour permeable wraps allow moisture vapour to exit the wall assembly, which helps prevent condensation within the walls. In cold climates, where the inside of a home is often much warmer and more humid than the outside, condensation can form within the wall cavities if moisture is trapped. Over time, this can lead to mould growth, wood rot, and reduced insulation performance. By allowing vapour to escape, permeable wraps reduce this risk.

2. "Water Resistant"
Vapor-permeable wraps also serve as a weather-resistant barrier, protecting the building from wind-driven rain and snow that can enter through the exterior cladding. They prevent liquid water from entering the wall cavity while allowing vapour to escape.

3. "Reduced Risk of Condensation"
Unlike foil sarking, which is impermeable, vapour-permeable wraps reduce the risk of interstitial condensation between the insulation layers. This is because they allow assemblies to dry in both directions, which is particularly important in cold climates where the differential between indoor and outdoor temperatures and humidity levels can be significant.

4. "Not Dependent on Airspace"
Foil sarking often requires an airspace to be effective as a radiant barrier. Vapor permeable wraps do not have this requirement, simplifying installation and ensuring performance is not compromised by the construction details.

5. "Energy Codes Compliance"
Modern building codes and standards often emphasize managing moisture within walls. Vapor-permeable wraps are increasingly favoured for their ability to meet these requirements, especially in cold climates where moisture management is critical.

It's important to note that the choice between vapour permeable wraps and foil sarking should be based on the specific requirements of the building, the climate. A proper assessment of these factors will help determine the most appropriate material for ensuring the longevity and energy efficiency of the wall system.

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