📝 Download my FREE guide on how to make exam notes in my ingenious style: https://julieschmidtlaw.com/b/l8Lic

🏆 I was top of this subject at law school and 13 others. My notes are incredible and I have already sold hundreds to law students.

➡️ Here's where you can purchase my notes for this subject: https://julieschmidtlaw.com/b/R1vdM

---

ELEMENTS:
1. State of affairs caused
2. Unreasonable interference use and enjoyment of P’s land (i) if direct always unreasonable (ii) effects senses look at factors
3. From the D’s land (negligence emanating)
4. And caused damage to P’s land (airspace, substrata)

Defences?
Remedies for damage reasonably foreseeable

CASES CITED:

Matheson v Northcote College [1975] 2 NZLR 106

Sedleigh-Denfield v O'Callaghan [1940] AC 880

St Helens Smelting Co v Tipping [1865] 11 HLC 642

Bank of New Zealand v Greenwood [1984] 1 NZLR 525