This video shows the borders and populations of each country in Europe, for every year since 400 BC.
Vassal states and colonies are not included in the count of a country's population.

Sources :

1. Population :
- Angus Maddison (2003), Historical Statistic for the World Economy
http://www.ggdc.net/maddison/maddison...

- Colin McEvedy & Richard Jones (1978), Atlas of World Population History
https://www.amazon.com/Atlas-World-Po...

- Tacitus.nu
https://www.tacitus.nu/

2. Borders
- EmperorTigerstar - The History of Europe: Every Year
   • The History of Europe: Every Year  

- EmperorTigerstar - The History of the Middle East: Every Year
   • The History of the Middle East: Every...  

- Ollie Bye - The History of Africa: Every Year
   • The History of Africa: Every Year  

3. Music
- mrgice3 - Gladiator - The Battle Super Theme Song
   • Gladiator - The Battle Super Theme Song