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In Bronze Age Iberia there was a powerful society that dominated the region for over six hundred years. This was a strictly hierarchical society ruled by powerful chieftains, or perhaps kings and queens, supported by a wealthy aristocracy, a labouring class, and slaves. They interred their dead with standardised grave goods that marked their age, sex, and social rank. The elite men were given copper and bronze weapons while the elite women wore gold or silver jewellery and sometimes beautiful silver diadems. They had trade links that extended across the Mediterranean to North Africa, the Aegean, and the Near East, and all the way across Europe to the Baltic. This is the amazing story of the bronze age rulers of Spain – what some have called the first state society in Western Europe - the El Argar culture.

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Sources

The Oxford Handbook of the European Bronze Age: https://amzn.to/3ZXIGh0
The Archaeology of Bronze Age Iberia- Argaric Societies: https://amzn.to/3utMNbb
Political collapse and social change at the end of El Argar -Lull, Micó, Herrada and Risch
The La Bastida fortification: new light and new questions on Early Bronze Age societies in the western Mediterranean - Lull, Micó, Herrada and Risch
Bell Beaker Settlement of Europe: The Bell Beaker Phenomenon from a Domestic Perspective https://amzn.to/49gANc7
Genomic transformation and social organization during the Copper Age–Bronze Age transition in southern Iberia: https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/s...
Kinship practices in the early state El Argar society from Bronze Age Iberia: https://www.nature.com/articles/s4159...
https://www.la-bastida.com/
https://www.elargar.com/

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Ancient Europeans for use of artwork:   / ancienteuropea1  

Video Chapters

00:00 The Argaric culture
02:12 Sponsorship
04:02 Where did they come from?
06:01 What is the El Argar culture?
11:03 El Argar burial customs
13:42 El Argar kinship practices
15:05 Women and leadership in Argaric society
18:08 Decline and fall of El Argar