DIY CNC 010 - Closed Loop NEMA Wiring and Mach3 Setup
thehardwareguy thehardwareguy
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 Published On Nov 27, 2023

In today's video, I provide an overview of my strategy for wiring the electronics in this DIY CNC build. Emphasizing safety, I discuss the importance of adhering to regulations in your area and stress the necessity of having a qualified electrician inspect and approve your wiring. I describe the routing of my mains input, highlighting its passage through an emergency stop, a 2-gang selector switch, and two separate fuses. Circuit one powers the VFD, while circuit two handles the rest of the electronics.

Additionally, I explain how to calculate the power supply wattage required for your NEMA motor setup using the formula provided by Stepper Online. The subsequent segment covers the wiring of both the 24V and 36V power supplies, followed by a detailed explanation of connecting CL57T Stepper Drivers to Closed Loop NEMA 23 Stepper motors. I illustrate how to identify motor and encoded wire pins based on wire colors and guide the viewer through connecting them to the driver. Demonstrating the connection of Pulse and Direction pins to the Mach 3 Breakout Board, I delve into a thorough discussion of the board's 5V and 24V sections.

A desktop demonstration showcases the control of the NEMA motor via Mach 3 software. Subsequently, I guide viewers on setting up and configuring Mach 3 on a Windows PC, making the process straightforward by providing instructions for pasting in the necessary files as detailed in the video.

The final section focuses on connecting a NPN NO proximity sensor to the Mach 3 Breakout Board, illustrating its functionality in detecting a surface within the Mach3 software.

00:00 Intro
00:50 Disclaimer You are responsible for your own wiring.
02:23 Elecrical Layout Overview
12:28 NEMA Power Supply Calculations
16:40 Using the correct wire
19:00 Proximity Switches and Component Arrangement
22:27 Wiring up and testing the Power Supplies
34:14 CL57T Driver Overview
39:02 Determining which colour wires go to which pins
47:28 Mach3 Breakout Board Overview
52:22 Wiring the CL57T Driver to the Mach3 Breakout Board
1:00:20 Testing The Drivers and Motors in Mach3
1:09:42 Download, Install and Setup of Mach3
1:13:39 Wiring the NPN NO Proximity Switch to the Mach3 Breakout Board
1:18:41 Testing the Proximity Switch in Mach3
1:20:21 Closing Thoughts & Outro

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▶▶ Watch the whole series of videos:

▶ Part 1:    • DIY CNC 001 -  Introduction  
▶ Part 2:    • DIY CNC 002 - Specification & Hardware  
▶ Part 3:    • DIY CNC 003 - Tools for Machining Alu...  
▶ Part 4:    • DIY CNC 004 - Drilling, Counterboring...  
▶ Part 5:    • DIY CNC 005 - Y-Axis Frame Assembly  
▶ Part 6:    • DIY CNC 006 - Gantry Assembly and Bra...  
▶ Part 7:    • DIY CNC 007 - Z-Axis Assembly  
▶ Part 8:    • DIY CNC 008 -  Linear Rail Installation  
▶ Part 9:    • DIY CNC 009 - Surface Board, Spindle ...  
▶ Part 10:    • DIY CNC 010 - Closed Loop NEMA Wiring...  
▶ Part 11:    • DIY CNC 011 - VFD and Spindle Test  
▶ Part 12:    • DIY CNC 012 - Electrical Control Box  
▶ Part 13:    • DIY CNC 013 - Configuration & Basic T...  
▶ Part 14:    • DIY CNC 014 - Motor Tuning, Squarenes...  

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