Esophageal Stenosis (Esophageal Stricture)-
Abnormal tightening or narrowing of the esophagus.
Mainly Due to fibrosis of Esophageal Mucosa
Stenosis can be both congenital or acquired.

Cause-
1- Congenital
2- Acquired- Post surgical
F.B.
Drugs- lesions due to tetracyclines, aspirin, vit-c
Corrosive (most common)
Radiotherapy
Peptic ulcer
Gastroesophageal reflux disorder
Neck cancer
hiatus hernia

Clinical feature-

Pain
Dysphagia
Malnutrition
Dehydration
Hemorrhage
Recurrent Respiratory Infection
Burning sensation in the neck or throat.
Feeling of food getting stuck in your throat.
Frequent episodes of choking.

Investigation-
Gastroscopy Barium meal X-ray Esophageal manometry

Treatment-
Esophageal Dilation Endoscopically Regular Esophageal Dilation

Surgical Management- only in 10-20% cases
Esophagectomy

Some important links-

1.   • Surgical Anatomy of Esophagus in Hind...  
Surgical anatomy of esophagus

2-    • Congenital Anomalies Of Esophagus par...  
part-1 Congenital Anomalies of esophagus

3-    • Esophageal Varices in Hindi(Cause, Sy...  
Esophageal varices

4-    • Acid Reflux in Hindi | GERD in Hindi ...  
GERD

5-    • Esophagus Cancer in Hindi (Cause, Sym...  
Carcinoma of esophagus


#esophagus #congenital #congenitalanomaliesofesophagus


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