The Eurasian steppe has been a fractious region throughout much of history, but it has also given rise to some of the largest and most powerful political empires ever known. The early medieval period was no exception, as an endless variety of tribes and nations struggled to assert their dominion over the vast plains and grasslands. Against this backdrop, the Khazars emerged north of the Black and Caspians seas, establishing a powerful state with a decentralised administration, becoming rich off the silk road trade caravans which passed through their realm. Curiously, the Khazars were also notably religiously tolerant, and it appears that they even converted to Judaism - if true, this would make Khazaria one of only two Jewish states to exist from the fall of the Second Temple in 70 AD to the foundation of Israel in 1948.

A short history mini-documentary covering the history of the Khazars.

All materials are used under fair use for education and commentary.

Music:
- Sérénade à Notre Dame de Paris – Amarià (   • Sérénade à Notre Dame de Paris – Amar...  )
- Midsommar – Scott Buckley (   • Midsommar – Scott Buckley (No Copyrig...  )
- Cancion Triste
- Allemande – Wahneta Meixsell (   • Allemande – Wahneta Meixsell (No Copy...  )

Full picture credits, as well as other materials, can be found here: https://sites.google.com/view/the-his...