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Citations:
[1] Al-Muqadasi, Shams Al-Din (d. 985). Ahsan Al-Taqasim fi Ma’rifat Al-Aqalim.

[2] The Arab Conquest Of Egypt And The Last Thirty Years Of The Roman Dominion by Alfred J. Butler

[3] Stories of the Prophets: Illustrated Manuscripts of Qisas al-Anbiya by Rachel Milstein, Karin Ruhrdanz, and Barbara Schmitz

[4] Sahih Ibn Hibban: 361

[5] Sahih al-Bukhari: 7363

[6] Al-Balawi, Sirat Ahmad ibn Tulun: 118

[7] Al-Mas’udi, Muruj Al-Dhahab wa Ma’adin Al-Jawhar

[8] Al-Suyuti, Kitab Husn Al-Muhadarah fi Tarikh Misr wa Al-Qahirah

[9] Al-Maqrizi, Kitab Al-Mawa’iz wa Al-I’tbar fi Dhikr Al-Khitat wa Al-Athar

[10] Sa’id al-Andalusi, Kitab Tabaqat al-umam

[11] Al-Maqrizi, Kitab Al-Mawa’iz wa Al-I’tbar fi Dhikr Al-Khitat wa Al-Athar: 117

[12] Abu Mash’ar al-Balkhi, Al-Uluf fi Byut Al-Ibadat

[13] Al-Mas’udi, Muruj Al-Dhahab wa Ma’adin Al-Jawhar: 1-304

[14] Ibn Abd al-Hakam, Futuh: 40-41

[15] Ibn Hunain, Tarikh al-Atibba wa al-Falsifa

[16] Al-Jildaki, Kitab al-Durr al-Maknun fi Sharh Qasidat Dhi al-Nun al-Misri

[17] Al-Baghdadi, Kitab al-Ifadah wa al-I’tibar fir al-’Umour al-Mushahadah wa al-Hawadith al-Mu’ayanah bi-Ard Misr

[18] al-Idrisi, Anwar ‘ulwiyy al-Ajram fi al-Kashf ‘an Asrar al-Ahram : 39

[19] al-Idrisi, Anwar ‘ulwiyy al-Ajram fi al-Kashf ‘an Asrar al-Ahram : 38

[20] Al-Mas’udi, Muruj Al-Dhahab wa Ma’adin Al-Jawhar: 1:376

[21] Michael Cooperson, The Reception of Pharaonic Egypt in Islamic Egypt

[22] al-Idrisi, Anwar ‘ulwiyy al-Ajram fi al-Kashf ‘an Asrar al-Ahram: 65-66

[23] Ibn al-Nadim, al-Fihrist

[24] Be Smart, The Dark Origins of the Scientific Method

[25] Okasha El-Daly, Egyptology: The Lost Millenium: 65

[26] al-Idrisi, Anwar ‘ulwiyy al-Ajram fi al-Kashf ‘an Asrar al-Ahram & al-Qalqashandi, Kitab Subh al-A’sha fi Sina’at al-Insha

[27] Ibn Wahshiyah, Kitab Shauq al-Mustaham fi Ma’irfat Rumuz al-Aqlam

[28] Dhu al-Nun al-Misri, Hall al-Rumuz was Bar’ al-Asqam fi Kashf ‘Ulum Usul Lughat al-Aqlam

[29] Ayyub ibn Maslama, al-Talismat al-Kahiniya

[30] Al-Mas’udi, Muruj Al-Dhahab wa Ma’adin Al-Jawhar: 1-360

[31] Abu al-Qasim al-Iraqi, Kitab al-Aqalim al-Sab’ah & Abu al-Qasim al-Iraqi, Kitab Hall al-Rumuz was Fak al-Aqlam

[32] Otto Kurz, Mamluk Heraldry and Interpretatio Christiana

[33] Al-Balawi, Sirat Ahmad ibn Tulun: 76

[34] Nasir Khusraw, Safarnama: 129

[35] Al-Baghdadi, Kitab al-Ifadah wa al-I’tibar fir al-’Umour al-Mushahadah wa al-Hawadith al-Mu’ayanah bi-Ard Misr: 111

[36] Mummies & Magic by D’Auria, S, P Lacovara, and C Roehrig

[37] Al-Maqrizi, Kitab Al-Mawa’iz wa Al-I’tbar fi Dhikr Al-Khitat wa Al-Athar: 1-110

[38] MS Arabe 2764: Folio 49a

[39] Ibn Abd al-Hakam, Futuh: 87

[40] Okasha El-Daly, Egyptology: The Lost Millenium: 83

[41] Al-Maqrizi, Kitab Al-Mawa’iz wa Al-I’tbar fi Dhikr Al-Khitat wa Al-Athar: 1:333

[42] al-Idrisi, Anwar ‘ulwiyy al-Ajram fi al-Kashf ‘an Asrar al-Ahram: 151

[43] Mummy as a Drug by Warren R. Dawson

[44] Al-Maqrizi, Kitab Al-Mawa’iz wa Al-I’tbar fi Dhikr Al-Khitat wa Al-Athar: 1:183-85

[45] al-Zohri, Kitab al-Jughrafyiah: 47

[46] Al-Baghdadi, Kitab al-Ifadah wa al-I’tibar fir al-’Umour al-Mushahadah wa al-Hawadith al-Mu’ayanah bi-Ard Misr: 116

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