Sources:
1. Pakistan kay Deeni Masalik
Author: Saqib Akbar
2. The Muslims of Punjab and Their Politics 1936-1947
Author: Peter Scragg

Who are Barelvi Muslims | What is Barelvi Islam | Difference between Deobandi & Barelvi Wisdom House

Barelvi Movement
The Barelvi movement (Urdu: بَریلوِی, Barēlwī, Urdu pronunciation: [bəreːlʋi]), also known as Ahl al-Sunnah wa'l-Jamaah (People of the Prophet's Way and the Community)[1][2][3][4][5] is a Sunni revivalist movement following the Hanafi and Shafi'i[6] schools of jurisprudence, and Maturidi and Ashʿari schools of theology with strong Sufi influences and with over hundreds of millions of followers in South Asia and also in parts of Europe, America and Africa.[7][8][9] It is a broad Sufi-oriented movement that encompasses a variety of Sufi orders, including the Chistis, Qadiris, Soharwardis and Naqshbandis as well as many other orders and sub-orders of Sufism. They consider themselves to be the continuation of Sunni Islamic orthodoxy before the rise of Salafism and Deobandi Movement.[10]

The movement drew inspiration from the Sunni Sufi doctrines of Shah Abdur Rahim (1644-1719) founder of Madrasah-i Rahimiyah and father of Shah Waliullah Dehlawi, Shah Abdul Aziz Muhaddith Dehlavi (1746 –1824) and Fazl-e-Haq Khairabadi (1796–1861) founder of the Khairabad School.[11] It emphasizes personal devotion to and oneness of God i.e. Tawheed and the finality of Islamic prophet Muhammad, adherence to Sharia and in Fiqh following the four schools, following the Ilm al-Kalam and Sufi practices such as veneration of saints among other things associated with Sufism.[12][13] They are also called Sunni Sufis.[14] Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi (1856–1921) who was a Sunni Sufi scholar and reformer in north India wrote extensively in defense of Muhammad and popular Sufi practices and became the leader of a movement called "Ahl-i Sunnat wa Jamàat".[15][16][17]

Barelvi are generally considered the largest Muslim school in Pakistan, making up approximately half of the population,[18] and sometimes in conflict with the other major Sunni school, the Deobandi movement, over control of mosques and other issues.[18]
Source: Wikipedia


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