Harf of Case 2

There are 6 Harf of Case 2

1. Inna

2. Anna

3. Ka-anna

4. Layta

5. Laa-kinna

6. La-a'lla

اِنَّ

اَنَّ

كَاَنَّ

لَيتَ

لاكِنَّ

لَعَلَّ

Inna = Indeed

Anna = Indeed

Ka-anna = Like that

Layta = I wish

Laakinna = But (Lekin in urdu)

Laa-a'lla = Maybe / Perhaps

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Both Inna and Anna means Indeed.

No difference at all.

Just simple rule is..

If indeed is the first word of the sentence, then Inna is used for indeed.

If indeed is used in the middle of a sentence then Anna is used for Indeed


No actually.. better way to say it would be...

If no Ism or Verb comes before Indeed then Inna is used for indeed.

If there has already appeared a ism or verb in the sentence before Indeed, then Anna is used for indeed


Example

Inna Allaha Ma' As Sabireena


If any Harf appear before Inna, then there wouldn't be a problem and It would still remain inna


For example,

Wa Inna Allaha Ma' Al-Sabireena

Or

Fa Inna Allaha Ma' Al-Sabireena


But if an ism or fi'al is present before Inna in the sentence, then it will be Anna instead of inna

For example :
I couldn't find an example in Quran for Anna = indeed in whole 29th and 30th Juz

I will give my own example:

Saadun Anna Fil Hujurati

Saad indeed is in the room

سَعدٌ اَنَّ في الحُجُرةِ

So to put Anna = indeed in between the sentence is not common

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Let's look at an example for Inna

Inna = Indeed



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Inna Shaaniaka Huwa Al-Abtaru

Inna = indeed

Shaan = enemy (verbal enemy/bully/those who tease/ those who psychologically hurt you/ those who defame you)

Inna = indeed

Shana' شناء = enemy (verbal enemy/bully/those who tease/ those who psychologically hurt you/ those who defame you)

Plural of Shana' شناء is shaani' شانِء (complex plural)


Now because of Inna = Harf of Case 2

Shaani' will become Case 2

شانِءًا

Your enemies = شانِءُكَ

Your enemies in case 2
= شانِءَكَ


Huwa = He

Al-Abtaru = the cut off piece of something

Inna Shaani'aka Huwa Al-Abtaru

= Indeed your enemies, they are cutoff

Or simply

Indeed your enemies are cutoff

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The background of this Ayah is... The Prophet's ﷺ son (Abdullah) died in childhood in Makkah.

So the Quraysh started to tease and verbally hurt the prophet ﷺ saying... The Nabuwwa (Prophethood) is now cut off...

Means with no male progeny, there will be no heir of Prophethood...

They thought Prophethood is like kingship or tribal chief... Whose son becomes the next king.

So Allah said to the prophet ﷺ that do not worry

Inna Shaaniaka Huwa al-abtar

These people who tease you...

Their progeny of Kufr I cut off

Their children will be born in islam

It's rather their pagan religion which is cut off

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Now their is a lot of things to learn about Inna

Inna is a word which is played with in Several way

We will talk about it all tomorrow

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But one very important thing I forgot to mention, I should have said this right in the begining


Harf of Case 2 changes an ism in the sentence into Case

Harf of Case 3 changes the immediately next ism into Case

Means... It is not necessary that Harf of Case 2 must change the immediately next ism into Case 2

But any one ism in the whole sentence will be turned into Case 2


In the Given Ayah,

Inna Shaaniaka Huwa Al-abtar

Here in by chance that the immediate next ism is changed into Case 2

But it is not always the case

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So, there are left 3 things to learn about Inna

Which ism in the sentence shows the effect of Inna and what does effect of Inna mean

Combination of Inna and La لَ

Inna + pronoun = ( Inni Innaka Innaki Innahu Innahaa etc )

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Presentation : Sirat Al Mustaqeem
Narrator : Saad Ibn Sabah

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#SiratAlMustaqeem #Arabiclessons
#IbnSabah #Harf #Arabiclearning #EasyArabic #ArabicClass #OnlineArabicclass #FreeArabicCourse #ArabicCourse #ArabicGrammar #QuranArabic #LearnArabic