The Rozenoord Monument commemorates one of the darkest chapters in Dutch history during World War II. Located in Amsterdam, it honors the victims of a mass execution that took place at Rozenoord, a location in the Amsterdam Forest (Amsterdamse Bos).

On March 8, 1945, just two months before the end of World War II in Europe, the German occupying forces executed 32 members of the Dutch resistance at Rozenoord. The victims were part of a diverse group, including students, workers, and professionals, who had bravely resisted the Nazi occupation of the Netherlands. Their sacrifice serves as a reminder of the courage and resilience of those who fought against tyranny during the war.

The monument, inaugurated in 1947, consists of a simple granite obelisk bearing the names of the 32 martyrs. It stands as a solemn tribute to their memory and a symbol of the Dutch people's enduring commitment to freedom and justice. The Rozenoord Monument is a poignant reminder of the atrocities committed during World War II and the importance of preserving the memory of those who perished in the struggle for liberty.

In addition to the granite obelisk, the Rozenoord Monument features 32 empty chairs, each representing one of the victims of the massacre. The chairs are arranged in rows, symbolizing the individuals who were taken from their lives and brutally executed by the German occupying forces.

The chairs will no arm rests represent the life of someone 29 years of age or younger. The chairs with arm rests represent the life of someone 30 to 39 years of age. The chairs with arm rests and leaning back represent individuals 40 years of age or older.

The use of empty chairs serves as a powerful and poignant reminder of the absence left by those who lost their lives in the struggle against Nazi oppression. It creates a tangible and evocative connection to the victims, allowing visitors to reflect on the human cost of war and the importance of remembrance.

The combination of the granite obelisk and the empty chairs makes the Rozenoord Monument a solemn and dignified memorial, honoring the bravery and sacrifice of those who gave their lives for the cause of freedom. It stands as a testament to the resilience of the Dutch people and serves as a reminder of the atrocities committed during World War II.